For best service from INCONEL alloy X-750 springs, a temper and
heat treatment
must be selected that will develop the
properties required for
the
application
under consideration. Wire and strip
used for helical and flat springs are usually produced in two tempers: No. 1 Temper,
which represents material that has been cold-reduced about 15 to 20% after the final
process anneal; and Spring Temper, which represents material that has been cold-reduced
approximately 30 to 65% after the final process anneal. Some springs are also made
from hot-finished material.
Design stresses for helical and flat springs are shown below. This table may be
used as a guide for selection of the appropriate temper and
heat treatment
for the intended service temperature. As
temperatures decrease
below room temperature, strength and modulus will increase; therefore, if specific
test data at cryogenic temperatures are not available, springs for service at these
temperatures may be safely designed based on room-temperature properties.